What are the Different Types of African Cichlids?
Understanding African Cichlids
African Cichlids are a diverse group of colorful freshwater fish that originate from the great lakes of Africa. They are one of the most popular fish for home aquariums due to their vibrant colors and interesting behavior. While there are many species of African cichlids, they can be divided into two broad categories: Mbuna cichlids and non-mbuna cichlids.
Mbuna Cichlids
Mbuna cichlids are the most popular type of African cichlids. They are characterized by their bright colors and active personalities. Mbuna cichlids are found primarily in Lake Malawi, where they inhabit rocky shores and reefs. These cichlids are omnivorous and prefer to feed on a variety of small invertebrates and algae. Some of the most popular mbuna cichlids include the electric yellow, the labidochromis caeruleus, and the red zebra.
Non-Mbuna Cichlids
Non-mbuna cichlids are different from mbuna cichlids in that they are not as brightly colored and are not as active. They are found in Lake Tanganyika and Lake Victoria, where they inhabit sandy bottoms and feed primarily on small crustaceans. Some of the most popular non-mbuna cichlids include the lamprologus ocellatus, the julidochromis marlieri, and the Neolamprologus brichardi.
Care and Maintenance
African cichlids are generally easy to care for, but they do require a specific tank setup and water parameters to thrive. It is important to research the specific species of African cichlids that you are interested in and to provide the appropriate tank setup. African cichlids prefer tanks with plenty of rocks and hiding places, as well as a good filtration system. They also need regular water changes, as well as a good diet of flakes, pellets, and frozen foods.
Conclusion
African cichlids are an exciting and colorful addition to any home aquarium. Although there are many species of African cichlids, they can be divided into two broad categories: mbuna cichlids and non-mbuna cichlids. With the right tank setup and proper care, African cichlids can thrive in any home aquarium.