Java fern (Microsorum pteropus) is one of the most popular aquarium plants. It is an undemanding species that is easy to grow and widely available. This makes it an ideal choice for aquarists of any level. Java fern is an epiphyte, meaning it grows on rocks, driftwood, and other surfaces. When planting Java fern in gravel, it is important to select the right gravel and to properly secure the plant in the substrate.
What You Need
Before you start planting Java fern in gravel, you need to have the following items:
- Java Fern
- Gravel of your choice
- Aquarium tongs
- Scissors
Step 1: Select the Right Gravel
When planting Java fern in gravel, it is important to select the right substrate. Java fern prefers a substrate with a neutral pH, so it is best to use aquarium gravel. It is also important to select gravel with a rough surface. This will ensure that the Java fern’s roots can easily attach to the substrate. Additionally, the gravel should be free of any sharp edges or particles that could damage the roots of the Java fern.
Step 2: Prepare the Java Fern
Before planting the Java fern in the gravel, you need to prepare the plant. Use the aquarium tongs to remove any dead or damaged leaves. If the leaves are too long, you can trim them with scissors. This will help the Java fern to better attach to the substrate. Additionally, you can separate the rhizome (the root-like structure of the plant) into smaller pieces. This will help the Java fern to spread and grow more quickly.
Step 3: Plant the Java Fern in the Gravel
Once the Java fern is prepared, you can start planting it in the gravel. Take the aquarium tongs and carefully place the Java fern in the substrate. Make sure that the roots are firmly attached to the gravel. You can also use a piece of driftwood or rock to help secure the plant in the substrate.
Step 4: Maintain Optimal Conditions
Once the Java fern is planted in the gravel, it is important to maintain optimal conditions for the plant. Java fern prefers a temperature range of 68-86 degrees Fahrenheit and a neutral pH. Additionally, the substrate should be kept clean to prevent algae growth. The Java fern should also be provided with plenty of light and nutrients.
Conclusion
Planting Java fern in gravel is a relatively easy task. By selecting the right substrate and preparing the Java fern before planting, you can ensure that the plant will thrive in your aquarium. Additionally, it is important to maintain optimal conditions for the Java fern, such as providing plenty of light, nutrients, and a neutral pH. With proper care, the Java fern can grow and spread quickly in your aquarium.