Java fern is a popular aquatic plant that has become a staple in many aquariums and water gardens. It is known for its bright green foliage and its ability to thrive in a variety of conditions. But can Java fern grow out of water? This is a question that many aquarists are asking, and the answer is yes! Java fern can in fact be grown out of water.
What is a Java Fern?
Java fern (Microsorum pteropus) is a tropical plant native to India, Southeast Asia and the Philippines. It is a popular aquarium plant due to its ability to tolerate a wide range of water conditions, from fresh to brackish. It is also relatively easy to care for and does not require additional fertilizers or additives. Java fern is a slow-growing plant that can reach up to two feet in height when fully grown. It is best known for its long, thin, spear-like leaves that can reach up to 12 inches in length. Java fern is a great choice for aquariums with fish that like to nibble on plants, as the leaves contain a bitter substance that makes them unappetizing to most fish.
Can Java Fern Grow Out of Water?
The short answer is yes, Java fern can be grown out of water. This is because Java fern is an epiphytic plant, meaning that it grows on other objects such as rocks or trees in its natural habitat. These plants absorb nutrients and moisture from the air, so they do not need to be submerged in water to survive. This makes them a good choice for terrariums, paludariums, and other non-aquatic settings.
How to Grow Java Fern Out of Water
If you want to grow Java fern out of water, there are a few things you need to consider. First, you need a substrate for the roots of the plant to anchor onto. This can be anything from gravel or sand to sphagnum moss or coconut fiber. Make sure the substrate is moist but not too wet, as Java fern does not like to sit in standing water. You can also use a small container filled with water and let the roots of the plant dangle in it.
Once you’ve chosen a substrate, you will need to attach the plant to it. You can do this by tying the roots with fishing line or by using a grip such as super glue or aquarium sealant. Once the plant is secured, you can place it in an area with good air circulation and bright, indirect light. Java fern will grow slowly in these conditions, and you may need to mist the leaves occasionally to keep them hydrated.
Tips for Growing Java Fern Out of Water
When growing Java fern out of water, it is important to keep a few things in mind. First, you need to make sure the substrate is moist but not too wet. Too much moisture can cause the plant to rot, so it is best to water it sparingly. You should also avoid putting the plant in direct sunlight, as this can cause it to scorch and wither. Finally, Java fern does not require any fertilizers or additives, so you can just let it grow naturally.
Conclusion
Java fern is a popular aquatic plant that can be grown out of water with a few simple steps. All you need is a substrate such as gravel or sphagnum moss, and you can attach the plant to it with fishing line or aquarium sealant. The plant should be placed in an area with good air circulation and bright, indirect light. With proper care, your Java fern will grow and thrive in its new environment!