Java fern is one of the most popular aquarium plants, and it is popular among aquarists due to its hardiness and its ability to grow in a wide range of water conditions. It is a great choice for aquascaping and is the perfect addition to any aquarium. As with any plant, there are different varieties of Java Fern, and each one can vary in size and shape. In this article, we will be discussing the tallest variety of Java Fern and how to care for it.
What is the Tallest Java Fern Variety?
The tallest variety of Java Fern is known as Microsorum pteropus, or more commonly just referred to as the ‘standard’ Java Fern. This variety of Java Fern can reach heights of up to 20 inches tall in the wild, but in an aquarium, it usually grows to a maximum of about 8-10 inches. This variety is the most commonly found in pet stores and is the most popular among aquarists.
What Makes the Standard Java Fern the Tallest Variety?
The standard variety of Java Fern is the tallest because of its unique growth pattern. Unlike other aquarium plants which have a single stem, the standard Java Fern has multiple stems that branch out from a single point. This allows it to reach heights of up to 20 inches in the wild, although it rarely reaches this height in an aquarium. The multiple stems also give the plant a fuller, bushier look.
Why is the Standard Java Fern So Popular?
The standard Java Fern is so popular among aquarists because it is incredibly hardy and can tolerate a wide range of water conditions. Additionally, it is incredibly low maintenance, making it the perfect choice for beginner aquarists. It is also a great choice for aquascaping, as it can be used to create dramatic and beautiful displays. Finally, the standard Java Fern is a slow-growing plant, which means it will not outgrow its environment quickly.
How to Care for the Standard Java Fern
Caring for the standard Java Fern is quite simple. It prefers temperatures between 72-80°F and a pH of 6.5-7.5. It is best to plant the Standard Java Fern in a substrate that is high in nutrients and organic matter. You should also add some liquid fertilizer to the substrate to ensure that the plant has all the nutrients it needs to thrive. Java Fern also prefers bright lighting, so it should be placed in an area that receives at least 4-5 hours of direct sunlight.
How to Propagate the Standard Java Fern
Propagating the standard Java Fern is incredibly easy and can be done in just a few steps. First, you will need to locate the rhizome of the plant and make sure that it is healthy. Once you have located the rhizome, you can either divide it or use it to propagate new plants. To divide the rhizome, you will need to carefully cut it in half using a sharp knife. You can then replant the two halves in separate containers and they will eventually grow into two separate plants.
Can the Standard Java Fern Be Pruned?
Yes, the standard Java Fern can be pruned to keep it from growing too large. This is especially important if you have a smaller aquarium or if you want to keep the plant from taking over the tank. When pruning the plant, you should make sure to only remove the dead or damaged leaves, and never remove more than a third of the plant’s foliage. Additionally, you should only prune the plant when it is actively growing and make sure to trim the leaves back to the rhizome.
Conclusion
The standard Java Fern is the tallest variety of Java Fern, and it is an incredibly popular choice among aquarists due to its hardiness and its ability to survive in a wide range of water conditions. It is a great choice for aquascaping and is the perfect addition to any aquarium. Caring for the standard Java Fern is quite simple, and it can be propagated easily. Additionally, the plant can be pruned to keep it from growing too large. With proper care, the standard Java Fern can thrive for years in your aquarium.