Overview of Java Fern
Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus) is an aquatic plant that is native to Southeast Asia and is found in many freshwater lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. It is a popular aquarium plant, and is easily recognizable with its long, lanceolate leaves. Java Fern is a hardy plant that is relatively easy to care for, and is well suited for beginner aquarists. It is a slow-growing plant, but with proper care and maintenance, it can thrive in aquariums for many years. Java Fern can be attached to rocks or driftwood, or it can be planted in the substrate. When planting Java Fern on rock, it is important to choose the right type of rock. This article will discuss how to successfully plant Java Fern on rock.
Choosing the Right Rock
When selecting a rock to attach Java Fern to, it is important to choose one that is not too large. Rocks that are too large can take up too much space in the aquarium, and can make it difficult to keep the tank clean. Rocks should also be free of sharp edges, as these can damage the plant's delicate leaves. Smooth, rounded rocks are ideal for attaching Java Fern to. Rocks with a rough surface are also suitable, as this will help the plant's roots to grip the rock securely. Additionally, it is important to choose rocks that are free of chemicals and toxins, as these can be harmful to the aquarium's inhabitants.
Attaching Java Fern to the Rock
Once the rock has been chosen, it is time to attach the Java Fern to it. Begin by carefully removing the plant from its pot or container. Gently loosen the soil or substrate around the roots and gently tug the plant away from the substrate. Be careful not to break or damage the roots. Once the plant has been removed, it is time to attach it to the rock. Take a piece of fishing line or thread and carefully wrap it around the base of the plant and the rock. Make sure the thread or line is tight enough to keep the plant in place, but loose enough to allow for some movement. After the plant has been securely attached to the rock, it is time to place the rock in the aquarium.
Placing the Rock in the Aquarium
Once the plant has been securely attached to the rock, it is time to place the rock in the aquarium. Select an area in the aquarium that has plenty of light and a good water flow. High water flow areas are ideal, as this will help to keep the plant healthy. Once the rock has been placed in the aquarium, make sure it is firmly in place. Rocks that are not firmly attached can move around in the aquarium, which can be dangerous for the other inhabitants. If necessary, use aquarium-safe glue to secure the rock in place.
Caring for Java Fern on Rock
Once the rock has been placed in the aquarium, it is important to provide the plant with proper care and maintenance. Java Fern needs plenty of light and a consistent water temperature in order to thrive. The water temperature should be between 68-80 degrees Fahrenheit (20-27 degrees Celsius). Additionally, the water should be slightly acidic, with a pH range of 6.0-7.5. Java Fern should be fertilized with liquid fertilizers every two weeks, and the water should be tested regularly to ensure the correct parameters are maintained. If the water parameters become too high or low, take steps to correct the issue as soon as possible.
Conclusion
Planting Java Fern on rock is a great way to add a unique and beautiful display to any aquarium. By following the steps outlined in this article, Java Fern can be successfully planted on rock and will thrive in the aquarium for many years. With proper care and maintenance, this plant can become a beautiful centerpiece in any aquarium.