What is Anubias?
Anubias is a genus of aquatic and semi-aquatic flowering plants found in tropical and subtropical parts of Africa, primarily in the Congo River basin. It is one of the most popular aquarium plants, used in both freshwater and saltwater aquariums for its beauty, low light requirements, and ability to thrive in a wide range of water conditions. Anubias plants are also popular in terrariums and vivariums, as well as in ponds and other outdoor water features.
Types of Anubias Plants
There are several species of Anubias plants, including Anubias barteri, Anubias congensis, Anubias nana, and Anubias afzelii. Each of these species have different characteristics and can be found in different areas of Africa. Anubias barteri is the most common species used in aquariums and is found in the Congo River basin. Anubias congensis is native to Cameroon and is more tolerant of cooler temperatures. Anubias nana is the smallest of the Anubias species and is found in the Congo River basin and in the Central African Republic. Anubias afzelii is found in Ethiopia and is the least common species used in aquariums.
Do All Anubias Plants Flower?
Generally speaking, Anubias plants do not flower. Anubias plants are grown for their foliage and are generally not grown for their flowers. Some species, such as Anubias afzelii, can produce flowers, but they are not very common in aquariums. The flowers of Anubias plants are small and white and are generally not showy. Anubias flowers are pollinated by flies which can be attracted to the aquarium with a light.
Care for Anubias Plants
Anubias plants are relatively easy to care for and require minimal maintenance. They thrive in a wide range of water conditions and prefer a low to moderate light level. Anubias plants should be planted in a substrate made of peat moss, sand, or gravel, and can be left to float freely in the aquarium. Anubias plants require supplemental fertilization in the form of liquid fertilizer or a slow-release fertilizer.
Anubias Growth Rate
Anubias plants are slow-growing and can take up to several months to become established in a new aquarium. Once established, Anubias plants can grow quickly and can reach up to 6 inches in height. Anubias plants should be pruned regularly to keep them from taking over the aquarium, and the pruned leaves can be used to propagate new plants.
Conclusion
Anubias plants are a popular and attractive addition to any aquarium or water feature. They are hardy and easy to care for and their low light requirements make them ideal for low light aquariums. Anubias plants do not flower, but they can be propagated by pruning the leaves. Anubias plants are slow-growing, but can reach up to 6 inches in height when established.