What is Anubias?
Anubias is one of the most popular aquatic plants used in aquariums and terrariums. It is a genus of flowering plants in the Araceae family, originating in Africa and Asia. Anubias species are usually characterized by their large, glossy green leaves and their ability to cope with a wide range of water conditions. They are also very hardy, making them a great choice for beginner aquarists. Anubias plants can be used in both freshwater and saltwater aquariums, depending on the variety.
Types of Anubias
There are several different types of Anubias, each with its own unique characteristics. These include Anubias barteri, Anubias nana, Anubias hastifolia, Anubias frazeri, Anubias heterophylla, and Anubias congensis. Each type has its own distinct features, making them easy to identify. Here is a quick guide to help you identify the different Anubias varieties.
Anubias Barteri
Anubias barteri is the most common and widely-known type of Anubias. This variety is identified by its large, glossy green leaves and its strong root system. It is a slow-growing plant and can reach up to 10 inches in height. Anubias barteri is best suited for aquariums with low to moderate light and is a great choice for beginners. It can also be used in saltwater aquariums.
Anubias Nana
Anubias nana is a miniature variety of Anubias that is characterized by its small, rounded leaves. It is a very slow-growing plant and can reach up to 4 inches in height. Anubias nana is best suited for aquariums with low to moderate light and is a great choice for shrimp tanks. It can also be used in saltwater aquariums.
Anubias Hastifolia
Anubias hastifolia is a unique variety of Anubias that is characterized by its long, narrow leaves and its rhizome-like structure. It is a fast-growing plant and can reach up to 12 inches in height. Anubias hastifolia is best suited for aquariums with moderate light and is a great choice for mid-level aquarists. It can also be used in saltwater aquariums.
Anubias Frazeri
Anubias frazeri is a unique variety of Anubias that is characterized by its small, round leaves and its rhizome-like structure. It is a slow-growing plant and can reach up to 6 inches in height. Anubias frazeri is best suited for aquariums with moderate light and is a great choice for mid-level aquarists. It can also be used in saltwater aquariums.
Anubias Heterophylla
Anubias heterophylla is a unique variety of Anubias that is characterized by its large, glossy green leaves and its rhizome-like structure. It is a fast-growing plant and can reach up to 18 inches in height. Anubias heterophylla is best suited for aquariums with high light and is a great choice for advanced aquarists. It can also be used in saltwater aquariums.
Anubias Congensis
Anubias congensis is a unique variety of Anubias that is characterized by its large, glossy green leaves and its long, pointed roots. It is a slow-growing plant and can reach up to 12 inches in height. Anubias congensis is best suited for aquariums with moderate light and is a great choice for mid-level aquarists. It can also be used in saltwater aquariums.
Conclusion
Anubias plants are popular aquatic plants that can be used in both freshwater and saltwater aquariums. There are several different types of Anubias, each with its own unique characteristics. By understanding the different types of Anubias, aquarists can easily identify and select the best variety for their aquarium.